Joni's Math Notes

Sunday, September 21, 2014

Basic Brun sieve

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In this post, we derive a simple form of Brun's combinatorial sieve that is already superior to the Eratosthenes-Legendre sieve and ...
Thursday, September 18, 2014

Eratosthenes-Legendre sieve

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In this post, we present the basic idea of sieve methods and derive the simple Eratosthenes-Legendre sieve. Subsequently, there will be post...
Monday, September 15, 2014

Elementary estimates for prime sums

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In this post, we prove several results about prime sums that are not much weaker than what follows from the prime number theorem, but the pr...
Sunday, August 31, 2014

Roth's theorem on arithmetic progressions

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In this post, we give an application of Fourier analysis to combinatorics, more precisely to Ramsey theory. In Ramsey theory , a typical res...

Quadratic reciprocity via discrete Fourier analysis

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In this post, we give a proof of the law of quadratic reciprocity based on discrete Fourier analysis and more precisely Gauss sums. This cel...
Tuesday, August 19, 2014

Lacunary trigonometric series

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In this post, we consider trigonometric series that do not necessarily arise from Fourier series. In particular, we consider lacunary trigon...
Sunday, August 17, 2014

Irreducibility of polynomials

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In many contexts, it is important to know whether a polynomial is irreducible. In algebraic number theory, the properties of an algebraic n...
Monday, July 28, 2014

Divergence of Fourier series

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In this post, we discuss divergence results of Fourier series; this previous post was about convergence results. We showed earlier that qui...
Sunday, July 27, 2014

Cyclotomic polynomials

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In this post, we consider cyclotomic polynomials, which are a special class of polynomials with various connections to number theory, algebr...
Wednesday, July 16, 2014

Convergence of Fourier series

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In this post, we discuss some non-trivial convergence results for Fourier series. Convergence questions for Fourier series have been histo...
Friday, July 4, 2014

Fourier series and sum identities

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We derive the basic properties of Fourier series in this post and apply them to prove some elegant sum and product identities, namely a  for...

A very short introduction to Fourier analysis

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In later posts, we consider properties of Fourier series (for instance, convergence and divergence results), as well as lacunary trigonomet...
Wednesday, July 2, 2014

Primitive roots and their applications

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In this post we prove the existence of primitive roots modulo prime powers, using elementary number theory and presenting numerous problems ...
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Joni Teräväinen
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